Fuzzy statistics and random variables represent a progressive fusion of traditional probability theory with the principles of fuzzy logic, enabling the treatment of imprecision and vagueness inherent ...

Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn ...

A random variable that can take only a certain specified set of individual possible values-for example, the positive integers 1, 2, 3, . . . For example, stock prices are discrete random variables, ...

Stein's method has emerged as a critical framework in the study of distributional approximations, providing quantitative bounds between probability distributions through the formulation and solution ...

If random variables in one set are defined as explicit functions of random variables in a second set, Taylor series expansion (the delta method) may be used to prove the asymptotic normality of the ...